Learn how doctors diagnose Parkinson's disease. This may mean that you're no longer able to control the muscles needed for speech. Parkinson's causes the parts of the brain that control movement and coordination to decline. Nearly 90% of people with Parkinson's get some form of a speech or voice disorder. Nervous System DiseasesĪ condition that affects your nerves, like Parkinson's disease, can affect the muscles in your face and throat. If they make serious changes to your voice, your doctor will likely recommend surgery to remove them. They're fluid-filled or semi-solid masses of tissue that grow near or beneath the surface of your vocal cord. Unlike nodules, they often need to be removed surgically.Ĭysts. These typically appear on one side of the vocal cord. They tend to go away if you give your voice enough rest. These callus-like formations usually grow in the middle of the vocal cord. They believe that heavy overuse of the voice, such as too much yelling or speaking, can be a cause. It also develops if you get yeast infections of the vocal cords, which can happen if you use asthma inhalers or have problems with your immune system, the body's defense against germs.Īlthough experts aren't sure why, non-cancerous growths can appear on your vocal cords. You can get long-term laryngitis if you breathe in something irritating, like smoke or chemical fumes. You can get it from a cold or overusing your voice. If it happens suddenly, it's called "acute" laryngitis. It's not a disease, but a catch-all word that means you've lost your voice. This leads to a hoarse voice, wheezing, and too much mucus in your throat.įind out how GERD is diagnosed and treated. Stomach acid can irritate your vocal cords, throat, and esophagus. The main symptom is heartburn, but GERD can also weaken your voice. It's a condition that makes stomach acid wash back up into the esophagus, a tube that leads into your throat. A growth on the thyroid, or a nodule, can also affect the way you speak. If you have a goiter - when your thyroid gets larger - you may cough a lot and have problems with your speech. When your thyroid doesn't make enough of it, one symptom you might have is a hoarse voice. This butterfly-shaped gland in your lower neck pumps out a hormone that controls a number of functions in your body. Read more about how RA can affect your body. That's because the condition can affect tiny joints in your face and throat, which leads to problems with your breathing and the way your vocal cords work.
About 1 in 3 people with RA get vocal problems, including a sore throat and loss of voice.
It's an autoimmune disease that causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in your joints. Learn ways you can allergy-proof your environment. This may harm your vocal cords, which need moisture to work. Antihistamine drugs for allergies can dry out mucus in your throat.Coughing and clearing your throat can strain your vocal cords.Postnasal drip - when mucus moves from your nose into your throat - can irritate your vocal cords.An allergic reaction can cause your vocal cords to swell.But they can also take a toll on your voice in several ways: When you think about allergies, you probably think of a runny nose, itchy eyes, and sneezing. It can cause your voice to become low, breathy, and hoarse.įind out how smoking can also affect your heart. Smoking can also raise your risk of developing a small, noncancerous growth called a polyp on your vocal cords. Studies show that former and current smokers are about three times more likely to have a voice disorder than people who never smoke. Cradle your phone between your head and shoulderĬigarette smoke irritates your vocal cords, which can lead to long-term voice problems.Use a pitch that's higher or lower than normal when you talk.Here are some common things that you may be doing wrong: The wrong technique can also bring on hoarseness. Just like other muscles in your body, overuse of the ones that help you speak can lead to fatigue, strain, and injury. You Use Your Voice Too MuchĮach time you talk or sing, you use different muscles, including some in your mouth and throat. Learn more ways to treat the common cold. Your volume will return when you recover. Rest your voice and drink plenty of fluids. Then your vocal cords swell, which affects the way they vibrate. Your voice makes sounds when they vibrate.Ī cold can throw a wrench into this smooth-running machine. When you speak, air passes through the voice box in your throat and hits the two bands called vocal cords. Too much singing in the shower, you wonder, or is something more serious to blame?Ĭheck out these culprits that could explain why you're hoarse. Pretty soon all that your friends can hear is a lot of croaking when you try to speak up.
Maybe you first notice something is wrong when your normally clear-as-a-bell voice gets a little bit husky.
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